In the process of condensing, what happens to gas particles?

During the process of condensing, gas particles transition into a liquid state. As this transformation occurs, the gas particles lose energy, which leads to a decrease in their kinetic energy. When the energy decreases, the attractive forces between the particles become more significant, allowing them to form stronger attractions. This process contrasts with the behavior of particles during evaporation, where they absorb energy and move further apart, or during other processes where particles may break apart from one another.

In condensation, the movement of gas particles slows down, and they begin to come closer together, leading to the formation of liquid. Thus, forming stronger attractions becomes the defining characteristic of gas particles as they undergo condensation.